Information technology (IT) is the use of any computers, storage,
networking and other physical devices, infrastructure and processes to create,
process, store, secure and exchange all forms of electronic data. IT has been
used in medical sectors since in the 90's in the managing the system in the
sector.No one can deny that information technology (IT) is changing the way
that medicine is practised.
In medical sectors such as in hospitals, IT is used to increase the
potential access to care as it can help in term of storing patient records
electronically is that, in some cases, distance becomes irrelevant when
consulting with a physician. Hospital information systems developed and started
to take rich data (sounds, images, movies) on board. The acquisition, storage
and transmission of medical data, especially from medical instrumentation,
became increasingly digital, rendering the total electronic health record
feasible. In fact, many concierge and other cash-based physicians already
use the telephone and e-mail to communicate with their patients. Increasingly,
doctors may use IT to assist patients in managing chronic diseases.
IT also help in research utilizing integrated databases of patient
treatments across large populations will yield information on which treatments
work best. To be effective, this would require following patients over many
years. Clearly some patients with complex health conditions will benefit from
better communications and coordination. It can help in storing the information
of patient medical condition for the use of research of new treatment and drugs
to treat other patients that severe the same diseases.
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